Commands are formed in the following ways:
1. basic form + ka/kayo/mo/ninyo
Kumain ka. |
Eat. Lit. You eat. |
Kainin mo ito. |
Eat this. Lit. This is to be eaten by you. |
2. basic form in the POD (p. 30)
The News (p. 30) is emphasized in this construction.
Ito ang kainin mo. |
Eat this. (e.g. not that) Lit. The one to be eaten by you is this. |
Ang cake ang kainin mo. |
Eat the cake. (e.g. not the ice cream) Lit. The one to be eaten by you is the cake. |
Ikaw ang kumain. |
You eat. (e.g. not me) Lit. The one to eat is you. |
3. verb root (+ na)
Alis! |
Leave! |
Alis na! |
Leave now! |
See also:
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See notes on Terminology and Pronunciation Marks
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From Essential Tagalog Grammar: A Reference for Learners of Tagalog, Second Edition
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